Cancer Type | St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou

Hodgkin's lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma Introduction
Hodgkin's lymphoma Treatment
Hodgkin's lymphoma Symptoms
Hodgkin's lymphoma Diagnosis
Hodgkin's lymphoma Staging

What is Hodgkin’s Lymphoma?

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a malignant lymphoid tissue tumor that originates from B cells in the lymph system. The condition is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are heterogeneous large B lymphocytes. Hodgkin’s lymphoma usually develops in the lymph nodes, but it can also be found in other lymphoid tissues and organs.

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is categorized into different subtypes, including classic Hodgkin’s lymphoma and mixed-cell Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Classic Hodgkin’s lymphoma is further categorized into the following four subtypes:

1. Mixed Cellularity: this is the most common subtype, containing multiple cell types.

2. Lymphocyte-rich: lymphocytes are the main cell type.

3. Nodular Sclerosis: characterized by fibrosis and mass lesions.

4. Lymphocyte-depleted: relatively few Reed-Sternberg cells, mainly fibrosis and lymphocytopenia.

So can middle and late-staged Hodgkin’s Lymphoma be cured? Minimally invasive techniques with few side effects and minimal trauma can help oral cancer patients avoid surgical removal, avoid suffering from traditional radiotherapy, and effectively prolong survival.

For more knowledge about cancer, please consult our doctors online.

Hodgkin's lymphoma Traditional Treatment Methods

Surgical treatmentSurgery to remove cancerous tissue and clean cervical lymph nodes that may have metastasis.
Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy for follicular adenocarcinoma.
chemotherapyOften used as palliative therapy for inoperable or distantly metastatic advanced cancer.
Chinese treatmentTraditional Chinese medicine therapy can inhibit the development of cancer, improve the immune function of patients with thyroid cancer, and reduce the toxic and side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Hodgkin's lymphoma Treatment Technology

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7327.html

Radiofrequency Ablation

Radiofrequency ablation, sometimes referred to as RFA, is a minimally invasive treatment for cancer. It is an image-guided technique that heats and destroys cancer cells.　Under the guidance of image,...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7349.html

DEB-TACE

Drug-eluting bead transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

Drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) is an interventional therapy used in tumor treatment. It is a tiny sphere made of polymers or ceramics with a certain range of siz...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7311.html

Particle Knife

Particle knife (also called 125I Seed Implants) is applied to a variety of primary and metastatic tumors nowadays. 125I seeds are some small iodine radioactive particles that can give off short-range γ...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7346.html

Nanoknife Technology

Nanoknife is a brand-new cutting-edge ablation technology for tumor treatment. It breaks the membrane of tumor cells with high voltage pulses from electrode probes, resulting in multiple irreversible n...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0728/7021.html

Combined Knife

Combined Knife, it’s not actual surgical knife, but a composite cryogenic freezing surgical system, which conduct cold and heat ablation treatment with liquid-nitrogen by one or more ablation needles...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0728/7020.html

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy, also named cryosurgery therapy or cryoablation, is a medical technique both ancient and modern....

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0728/7019.html

Interventional Therapy

Interventional therapy is a mini-invasive therapy performed under the guidance of medical imaging equipments. With a 1-2 millimeter incision, paracentesis can be performed with the lead of medical imag...

Hodgkin's lymphoma Patients' Story

They come from different countries around the world, but they have experienced the same experience and endured the pain that cancer has brought to them. However, now, with the effective treatment and meticulous care of St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou, they have rekindled their confidence in life and become anti-cancer fighters. Here, they share their anti-cancer experience, love and warmth with everyone.

Rectal cancer: CHAN KHIAN YAP; Malaysiamore than 2 years

squamous cell carcinoma: Issa; Indonesia

Lung cancer: Phang Fuk Chon; IndonesiaMore than 1 year

Lung cancer: Vuong Thi Hoa; Vietnamesemore than 2 years

Breast cancer: SWASTI SAWITRI SUYOTO; IndonesiaMore than 1 year

Ganglioneuroma: SADIE; PhilippinesMore than 1 year

Lung Cancer: Mochamad Sadikin; IndonesiaMore than 1 year

thyroid cancer: Mutiara; IndonesiaMore than 3 years

Bone cancer: Siti Rosidah Sundari; IndonesiaMore than 1 year

Cervical cancer: Edoharidwi Doko; Indonesiamore than 2 years

MDT TEAM

: Pan Xiaofeng; Attending Physician, International Oncology Ward | Attending Physician

: Zhai Xueli; Attending Physician,Oncology Department | Attending Physician

: Pan Xin; Resident physician, Oncology Department | Resident physician

: Qin Yubing; Attending physician ,Oncology Department | Attending physician

: Tan Chunyan; International Oncology Resident | Resident Physician

: AGILA ADNAN; International Oncology Resident | Resident Physician

: Shen Shiheng; Oncology Resident | Physician-in-Charge

: Zhao Yifan; Oncology Resident | Physician-in-Charge

: Dong Kui; Attending Physician, International Oncology Ward | Oncologist

: Ma Yumei; Physician-in-Charge | Oncologist

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Hodgkin's lymphoma Symptoms

What is signs and symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma

1. Swollen lymph nodes: This is one of the most typical symptoms of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, groin and other areas, which are usually painless or only slightly painful.

2. Fatigue: The patient may feel fatigued for a long period of time, and it is not easy to regain energy.

3. Fever: Fever may be continuous or intermittent, and may be more pronounced especially at night.

4. Drenching night sweats: Night sweats are usually manifested as profuse sweating at night, sometimes resulting in sweat-soaked sheets and clothing.

5. Weight loss: Weight loss for unknown reason may be one of the symptoms of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which is associated with loss of appetite and changes in metabolism.

6. Pruritus: Some patients may feel itchy skin, especially in the area of enlarged lymph nodes.

7. Chest or abdominal pain: If the lymphoma spreads to the chest or abdomen, it may cause pain in the corresponding areas.

8. Cough or difficulty breathing: If the lymphoma affects the lymph nodes in the chest or the lungs, it may cause symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing.

For more knowledge about cancer, please consult our doctors online.

Hodgkin's lymphoma Staging

Stages of Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is staged according to the Ann Arbor staging system, a system commonly used to describe the staging of lymphoma disease.The Ann Arbor staging system divides Hodgkin’s lymphoma into four main stages, as well as sub-stages within each main stage.

stage I: involvement of a single lymph node region or of a single extralymphatic organ or site

Substaging:

A: Absence of any B symptoms (e.g., fever, night sweats, weight loss).

B: presence of B symptoms

stage II: involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm

Substaging:

A: Absence of any B symptoms

B: presence of B symptoms

stage III: Lymphoma has spread to both sides of the diaphragm or to areas of lymph nodes outside the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

Substaging:

A: Absence of any B symptoms

B: presence of B symptoms

stage IV: diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, including any involvement of the liver, lungs, or bone marrow.

Substaging:

A: Absence of any B symptoms

B: presence of B symptoms

In the Ann Arbor staging system, B symptoms are fever, night sweats, and weight loss. The exact determination of staging requires a series of tests such as physical examination, imaging (e.g., CT scan, PET-CT scan), and lymph node biopsy.

For more knowledge about cancer, please consult our doctors online.