Multiple Myeloma | St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma,Multiple Myeloma symptoms, Multiple Myeloma diagnosis, Multiple Myeloma treatment

What is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy that originates from plasma cells, a type of white blood cell produced in the bone marrow. Normal plasma cells are responsible for producing antibodies against infection, while cancerous plasma cells—myeloma cells—proliferate in the bone marrow, causing the patient to be unable to live a normal life and suffer from symptoms such as anemia, bone pain, fractures, decreased immunity, and hypercalcemia. symptoms, proteinuria, and renal insufficiency. The incidence of multiple myeloma is about 2 in 100,000, and it is considered the second most common malignant tumor of the blood. It commonly occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, with a high incidence in the 50-65 age group. In recent years, the age of onset has tended to be earlier. The incidence rate of men is more than that of women, with a male to female ratio of 1.6:1. With the increase of age, the incidence of multiple myeloma will also increase, which has constituted more and more serious harm to people's life and quality of life.

So can middle and late-staged multiple myeloma be treated? Minimally invasive techniques with less side effects and less trauma can help multiple myeloma patients avoid surgical resection, avoid suffering from traditional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, effectively prolong survival and improve quality of life.

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Multiple Myeloma Traditional Treatment Methods

Surgical treatmentSurgery to remove cancerous tissue and clean cervical lymph nodes that may have metastasis.
Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy for follicular adenocarcinoma.
chemotherapyOften used as palliative therapy for inoperable or distantly metastatic advanced cancer.
Chinese treatmentTraditional Chinese medicine therapy can inhibit the development of cancer, improve the immune function of patients with thyroid cancer, and reduce the toxic and side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Multiple Myeloma Treatment Technology

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0728/7019.html

Interventional Therapy

Mainly used in liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, gastric cancer and other solid tumors.

Interventional therapy is a mini-invasive therapy performed under the guidance of medical imaging equipments. With a 1-2 millimeter incision, paracente...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0728/7020.html

Cryotherapy

Liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer and other solid tumor

Cryotherapy, also named cryosurgery therapy or cryoablation, is a medical technique both ancient and modern....

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0728/7021.html

Combined Knife

Liver cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, adrenal tumor and primary and metastatic solid tumors in various organs such as abdominal and pelvic tumor

Combined Knife, it’s not actual surgical knife, but a composite cryogenic freezing surgical system, which conduct cold and heat ablation treatment wi...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7346.html

Nanoknife Technology

Pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer and other solid tumors, especially for tumors near the hilar area, gallbladder, bile duct, pancreas, and ureter

Nanoknife is a brand-new cutting-edge ablation technology for tumor treatment. It breaks the membrane of tumor cells with high voltage pulses from elec...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7311.html

Particle Knife

Lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, tongue cancer, carcinoma of parotid gland, carcinoma of tonsil, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, etc.

Particle knife (also called 125I Seed Implants) is applied to a variety of primary and metastatic tumors nowadays. 125I seeds are some small iodine rad...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7349.html

DEB-TACE

Solid tumors such as Liver Cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, etc.

Drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) is an interventional therapy used in tumor treatment. It is a tiny sphere made o...

https://www.moderncancerhospitalmy.com/treatment-technologies/2023/0818/7327.html

Radiofrequency Ablation

Liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and other metastatic tumor

Radiofrequency ablation, sometimes referred to as RFA, is a minimally invasive treatment for cancer. It is an image-guided technique that heats and des...

Multiple Myeloma Patients' Story

They come from different countries around the world, but they have experienced the same experience and endured the pain that cancer has brought to them. However, now, with the effective treatment and meticulous care of St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou, they have rekindled their confidence in life and become anti-cancer fighters. Here, they share their anti-cancer experience, love and warmth with everyone.

Prostate cancer: Mr.Chen; Malaysiamore than 1 year

Rectal cancer: CHAN KHIAN YAP; Malaysiamore than 2 years

Breast Cancer: Noraini; Malaysiamore than 5 years

Lung Cancer: Ms. LEONG; MalaysiaMore than 1 year

Lung Cancer: THAM YIP SEONG; Malaysiamore than 1 years

Parotid gland cancer: Lau Bee Geok; Malaysiamore than 5 years

parotid gland cancer: Ms. Chen; Malaysiamore than 6 years

Gastric cancer: TEONG MENG ENG; MalaysiaMore than 1 year

Endometrial cancer: Ms. Liu; Malaysia

Lung Cancer: ONG CHOON MOY; MalaysiaSurvive for more than 9 years

Nasopharyngeal cancer: VOO CHEW WAH; MalaysiaSurvive for more than 8 years

Nasopharyngeal Cancer: NG MAN HONG; MalaysiaSurvive for more than 7 years

MDT TEAM

: Song Shijun; Chief Expert of Oncology Department | Chief physician

: Peng Xiaochi; Director of Oncology Department | Chief Physician

: Dai Wenyan; Director of Oncology Department, Director of Breast Cancer Center | Associate Chief Physician

: Ma Xiaoying; Director of Oncology Department | Associate Chief Physician

: Lin Jing; Deputy Director, International Oncology Ward | Attending Physician

: Wu Qingkai; Chief doctor | Attending Doctor

: Zhen Yanli; Director of Radiology Department | Associate Chief Physician

: Yin Pingshan; Distinguished expert of TCM Oncology | Chief Physician

: He Jianyu; Director of Minimally Invasive Center | Chief Physician

: Hu Ying; Deputy Director of International Oncology Ward | Attending Physician

Multiple Myeloma Symptoms

What are the symptoms of multiple myeloma?

Misdiagnosis rate of multiple myeloma reaches up to 40% to 50%, so the following are symptoms caused misdiagnosis:

Infection: patients are prone to develop respiratory tract infection or urinary tract infections. In advanced stage, infection is one of the main causes of death.

Anemia: it can be caused because the normal function of bone marrow in patients with multiple myeloma is restrained.

Skeletal symptoms: bone pain, local mass, fracture and even paraplegia, etc.

Hypercalcemia vomiting, weakness, confusion of consciousness, polyuria or constipation, etc can appear.

Blood hyperviscosity: dizziness, blurred vision, tinnitus, and sudden occurrence of consciousness disturbance, numbness of the fingers, etc can be caused.

Renal inadequacy: patients are often accompanied by renal inadequacy when being diagnosed.

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Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis

What are the diagnostic methods of multiple myeloma?

Based on clinical findings, nearly two thirds of patients have been in advanced stage at the first time of diagnosis and many patients had been misdiagnosed before due to going to the inappropriate departments. Experts from Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou remind you that when those symptoms such as bone pain, anemia, renal inadequacy, repeated infections appear, you should go to the department of hematology for check, thus early detection can effectively control the further development of your condition.

Patients who are highly suspected of multiple myeloma should timely carry out examinations such as tests of immunoglobulin and Bene Jones protein (BJP), X-ray and bone marrow examination. Multiple sites of X-ray examination can do a significant help on diagnosis, through which, destruction area of multiple circular bones in different size (especially the skull, ribs, vertebrae, and pelvis) can be found. When necessary, MRI, CT can be done. MRI examination can help to judge whether there is spinal cord compression; CT examination is conducive to display extramedullary lesions. Sometimes, a wide range of osteoporosis can be the only one X-ray finding for myeloma. In addition, confirmation of diagnosing multiple myeloma needs multiple sits of puncture or bone marrow biopsy.

For more knowledge about cancer, please click online doctors for consultation.